{"id":28689,"date":"2024-12-02T13:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T19:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/?p=28689"},"modified":"2025-01-03T09:46:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T15:46:51","slug":"5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/es\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/","title":{"rendered":"5 cosas que debes saber sobre la primera Presidenta de M\u00e9xico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Claudia Sheinbaum,<\/strong> cient\u00edfica ambiental y ex alcaldesa de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, asume el cargo el martes como la 66.\u00aa presidenta de M\u00e9xico y la primera mujer en ocupar el cargo<\/a>. Sheinbaum, que gan\u00f3 las elecciones en junio<\/a> de manera aplastante, asume la presidencia en medio de grandes expectativas y enormes desaf\u00edos, incluida violencia end\u00e9mica de los c\u00e1rteles<\/a> y un gran d\u00e9ficit nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sheinbaum, protegida pol\u00edtica del popular presidente saliente Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador<\/a>, tiene reputaci\u00f3n de ser anal\u00edtica, disciplinada e imperturbable. Hizo campa\u00f1a con la promesa de continuar con el legado de L\u00f3pez Obrador, un legado complicado que es dif\u00edcil de encajar en una caja ideol\u00f3gica. Sus partidarios elogian sus populares programas sociales para ayudar a los pobres; sus detractores lo acusan de socavar la incipiente democracia del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es la primera presidenta de M\u00e9xico<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

La presidencia de Sheinbaum marca dos hitos: es la primera presidenta de la historia de M\u00e9xico y tambi\u00e9n la primera con herencia jud\u00eda<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En un pa\u00eds conservador liderado por hombres durante m\u00e1s de dos siglos, la victoria de Sheinbaum subraya los avances que han logrado las mujeres en la esfera pol\u00edtica<\/a>. Tambi\u00e9n es notable dados los problemas de M\u00e9xico con la violencia de g\u00e9nero: tiene una de las tasas m\u00e1s altas de asesinatos contra mujeres<\/a> en el mundo. Sheinbaum dijo que como presidenta crear\u00eda una fiscal\u00eda antifeminicidio, una medida que implement\u00f3 cuando era alcaldesa de Ciudad de M\u00e9xico. Pero ha evitado detallar su posici\u00f3n sobre el derecho al aborto y las feministas criticaron su campa\u00f1a por carecer de pol\u00edticas espec\u00edficas de g\u00e9nero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La elecci\u00f3n de Sheinbaum tambi\u00e9n es notable por su herencia jud\u00eda. Sus abuelos emigraron a M\u00e9xico desde Lituania y Bulgaria. Ella dice que est\u00e1 orgullosa de su ascendencia, pero no tiene afiliaci\u00f3n religiosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aun as\u00ed, su ascenso es notable dado que los jud\u00edos representan menos del 1% en un pa\u00eds con una poblaci\u00f3n abrumadoramente cat\u00f3lica, una de las m\u00e1s grandes del mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es una cient\u00edfica del clima<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

La mujer de 62 a\u00f1os tiene un doctorado en ingenier\u00eda energ\u00e9tica y, a principios de la d\u00e9cada de 1990, estudi\u00f3 en el Laboratorio Nacional Lawrence Berkeley en el norte de California. Sheinbaum form\u00f3 parte del equipo del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico de las Naciones Unidas que comparti\u00f3 el Premio Nobel de la Paz<\/a> con el ex vicepresidente estadounidense Al Gore en 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sheinbaum comenz\u00f3 su carrera pol\u00edtica como secretaria de Medio Ambiente de L\u00f3pez Obrador despu\u00e9s de que este fuera elegido alcalde de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico en 2000. Desde entonces, ha sido inquebrantablemente leal, incluso cuando \u00e9l dej\u00f3 de lado los proyectos de energ\u00eda verde y defendi\u00f3 los combustibles f\u00f3siles en un esfuerzo por asegurar la independencia energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La plataforma ambiental de Sheinbaum marca uno de los mayores cambios de L\u00f3pez Obrador. Exige m\u00e1s transporte p\u00fablico el\u00e9ctrico, promueve el uso y la producci\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos y la producci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda renovable a trav\u00e9s de la energ\u00eda solar, e\u00f3lica e hidroel\u00e9ctrica. Cabe destacar que L\u00f3pez Obrador bloque\u00f3 activamente los proyectos de energ\u00eda renovable durante su presidencia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al mismo tiempo, Sheinbaum ha elogiado una de las iniciativas emblem\u00e1ticas de L\u00f3pez Obrador: una nueva refiner\u00eda de petr\u00f3leo multimillonaria conocida como Dos Bocas<\/a>. El proyecto, que Sheinbaum elogi\u00f3 como \"majestuoso\", est\u00e1 plagado de sobrecostos y sigue lejos de estar completamente operativo. C\u00f3mo manejar\u00e1 Sheinbaum la refiner\u00eda sigue siendo una pregunta abierta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Sheinbaum es la protegida pol\u00edtica de L\u00f3pez Obrador<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sheinbaum gan\u00f3 la presidencia en gran parte debido a sus estrechos v\u00ednculos con L\u00f3pez Obrador. Una de las figuras m\u00e1s populares y divisivas de la historia mexicana, L\u00f3pez Obrador implement\u00f3 programas sociales que ayudaron a millones<\/a> de personas a salir de la pobreza, al mismo tiempo que debilitaron las instituciones democr\u00e1ticas y empoderaron a los militares<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero donde L\u00f3pez Obrador es campestre y carism\u00e1tico, Sheinbaum es vista como anal\u00edtica y basada en datos. Sus diferencias se hicieron evidentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Incluso cuando L\u00f3pez Obrador rest\u00f3 importancia a las pruebas y se lanz\u00f3 a las multitudes de personas, Sheinbaum ampli\u00f3 la capacidad de prueba de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico e inst\u00f3 al distanciamiento social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En general, Sheinbaum ha prometido ampliar la visi\u00f3n de L\u00f3pez Obrador para M\u00e9xico. En una se\u00f1al de su alineaci\u00f3n, nombr\u00f3 para su gabinete a muchos de los confidentes de L\u00f3pez Obrador, incluido su secretario de Hacienda, su secretario de Seguridad P\u00fablica, sus ministros de Asuntos Exteriores anterior y actual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiene un mandato pol\u00edtico masivo<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sheinbaum asume el cargo con un mandato pol\u00edtico masivo. Su coalici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica tiene una supermayor\u00eda en la C\u00e1mara Baja del Congreso y casi dos tercios en el Senado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero si bien L\u00f3pez Obrador le dio influencia pol\u00edtica a Sheinbaum, tambi\u00e9n le impuso desaf\u00edos importantes. Tendr\u00e1 que abordar un creciente d\u00e9ficit presupuestario alimentado por el gasto de su gobierno en programas sociales, la refiner\u00eda de petr\u00f3leo de Dos Bocas y un importante proyecto de tren tur\u00edstico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sheinbaum tambi\u00e9n se enfrenta a un sistema de gobierno transformado. Uno de los \u00faltimos actos importantes de L\u00f3pez Obrador como presidente fue impulsar una enmienda constitucional<\/a> que destituir\u00e1 a los 7.000 jueces de M\u00e9xico. Seg\u00fan la enmienda, los jueces ser\u00e1n elegidos en lugar de designados, una reforma que L\u00f3pez Obrador dice que es necesaria para librar al poder judicial de la corrupci\u00f3n y la impunidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los cr\u00edticos dicen que la reforma erosiona los controles y equilibrios del poder presidencial y crea incertidumbre en el mundo empresarial, lo que a su vez ha provocado que el peso mexicano se desplome frente al d\u00f3lar. Una de las primeras tareas de Sheinbaum como presidenta ser\u00e1 tranquilizar a los mercados financieros mientras supervisa la implementaci\u00f3n de la reforma judicial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las posturas de Sheinbaum sobre seguridad y migraci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Durante la campa\u00f1a presidencial, las encuestas mostraron que el tema n\u00famero uno para los votantes en M\u00e9xico es la seguridad. El crimen organizado se ha vuelto tan poderoso<\/a> que las bandas est\u00e1n extorsionando a todo, desde gasolineras hasta productores de aguacates y compa\u00f1\u00edas de camiones. Sheinbaum dice que se centrar\u00e1 en abordar las causas fundamentales del crimen y la violencia, de manera similar a L\u00f3pez Obrador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n se ha comprometido a aumentar el n\u00famero de soldados de la Guardia Nacional y crear programas de educaci\u00f3n y empleo para los j\u00f3venes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si bien la inmigraci\u00f3n no es un problema para los votantes en M\u00e9xico, es una de las principales preocupaciones de los votantes en los Estados Unidos. Las administraciones republicanas y dem\u00f3cratas consecutivas han presionado a M\u00e9xico para que intensifique la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley y evite que los migrantes lleguen a la frontera sur de Estados Unidos. Los analistas pol\u00edticos dicen que es probable que Sheinbaum, como L\u00f3pez Obrador, trabaje con Estados Unidos para disuadir la migraci\u00f3n, en gran parte porque se ha convertido en un poderoso garrote para negociar sobre otros temas urgentes, como los acuerdos comerciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: <\/strong>NPR.org<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Escrito por Mexpat Realtors \u2013\u00a0\u00a0 Noviembre\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para asuntos relacionados con <\/a>Bienes Ra\u00edces en Puerto Vallarta<\/a>, Casas en Venta en Puerto Vallarta<\/a>, Condominios en Venta en Puerto Vallarta<\/a>, Sayulita Real Estate<\/a>, Zona Romantica Puerto Vallarta<\/a> o los alrededores de Bahia de Banderas<\/a>, Property Management\u00a0 Puerto Vallarta<\/a>, o Rentas en Puerto Vallarta<\/a>, Mexpat Realtors es un gran recurso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ll\u00e1menos o cont\u00e1ctenos en l\u00ednea en www.mexpatrealtors.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Claudia Sheinbaum, an environmental scientist and former mayor of Mexico City, takes office on Tuesday as Mexico\u2019s 66th president and its first female leader. Sheinbaum, who won the election in June in a landslide, assumes the presidency amid high expectations and enormous challenges, including endemic cartel violence and a large national deficit. The political protege of popular outgoing President Andr\u00e9s Manuel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,224],"tags":[689,746,373,82,690],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-28689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mexico","category-news","tag-mexico","tag-mexpat-realtors","tag-property-manager","tag-puerto-vallarta","tag-real-estate"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMexpat Realtors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/es\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 things to know about Mexico's First Female President - Mexpat Realtors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Claudia Sheinbaum, an environmental scientist and former mayor of Mexico City, takes office on Tuesday as Mexico\u2019s 66th president and its first female leader. 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Sheinbaum, who won the election in June in a landslide, assumes the presidency amid high expectations and enormous challenges, including endemic cartel violence and a large national deficit. The political protege of popular outgoing President Andr\u00e9s Manuel […]","og_url":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/es\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/","og_site_name":"Mexpat Realtors","article_published_time":"2024-12-02T19:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-03T15:46:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1480,"height":833,"url":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mexicos-first-female-president-claudia-sheinbaum-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Luke Kost","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Luke Kost","Tiempo de lectura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/"},"author":{"name":"Luke Kost","@id":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/#\/schema\/person\/9a240ee7e8da55d1a8a774916f0d3133"},"headline":"5 things to know about Mexico’s First Female President","datePublished":"2024-12-02T19:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-03T15:46:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/"},"wordCount":1119,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mexicos-first-female-president-claudia-sheinbaum-1.jpg","keywords":["mexico","mexpat realtors","Property manager","Puerto Vallarta","real estate"],"articleSection":["Mexico","News"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/","url":"https:\/\/mexpatrealtors.com\/5-things-to-know-about-mexicos-first-female-president\/","name":"5 cosas que debes saber sobre la primera mujer presidente de M\u00e9xico - 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